Montgomery Alabama's Oldest Family Owned and Operated Restaurant - Since 1917



Lucas Tavern

Geoff Stough • March 28, 2025
A white house with black shutters is behind a wooden fence

Lucas Tavern

by Geoff Stough

Lucas Tavern, located in Old Alabama Town, is the oldest known structure in Montgomery.  The building can be traced to 1818, if not earlier.  The tavern originally stood in Waugh on the Old Federal Road, which brought travelers and settlers into central Alabama and beyond.  The building was constructed on the border of the Alabama territory and the Creek Indian territory and was the first place travelers would have come to after passing through the Indian’s.  Back in those days, a tavern was a place where one could eat, sleep in a real bed (even if it was shared), feed and rest your animals, and take a bath.  The Federal Road was very inhospitable and the tavern would have been a welcomed site to weary travelers.


The most famous owners of the tavern were Walter and Eliza Lucas.  While they were not the original owners of the tavern, they made it the most prosperous.  Mrs. Lucas was well known for her cooking and hospitality.  An Englishman traveling through the area around 1835 wrote down the menu offered by Mrs. Lucas.  The food included “chicken pie, ham, five vegetables, pudding and sauce, sweet pies, preserved fruits, a dessert of strawberries and plums and wine and brandy.”  All of this was served for 75 cents. If Chris’s Hotdogs had been around in 1835, perhaps our English traveler would have also provided details of his hotdog meal.  


In addition to the tavern, Mr. Lucas owned a store in Montgomery along with a boat which he would use to travel to Mobile where he would sell cotton and buy goods for the store and tavern.  Mr. Lucas is also the one who suggested the name of “Montgomery” to Andrew Dexter when the new city was formed.


A black and white photo of a house surrounded by trees

On April 2nd, 1825, the tavern played host to its most famous visitor. The Marquis de Layfette, who was a French General and helped the colonies during the American Revolution, was on a tour of America and on his way to Montgomery. He and his entourage encountered a terrible storm and the Federal Road, being dirt, was difficult to travel. Word was sent to Montgomery that the dignitary was going to stop at Lucas Tavern before proceeding to Montgomery. Many of Montgomery’s leaders rounded up furnishings to send out to the tavern for the Marquis, even though he was only spending one night.  


The Lucas’ eventually sold the tavern and other businesses and moved to Mississippi, where Mrs. Lucas died. Mr. Lucas remarried and had several other children. The tavern passed through several hands until it was purchased by Landmarks and moved to Old Alabama Town. It was opened to the public on January 1, 1980 and served as the “headquarters” for Old Alabama Town for many years. Today, tourists can tour the building and see how the tavern may have appeared during the time it was owned by the Lucas family.

Landmarks Foundation - Old Alabama Town

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